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Marilyn Monroe Analysis

By: Savannah Price

Model, Actor, Singer

Introduction to Marilyn Monroe

 

What happened to the glamorous model, actor, and singer, Marilyn Monroe? On August 5th, 1962, the world-famous “It Girl” was pronounced dead by a suicide overdose (“Marilyn Monroe Found Dead.”1). Questions rapidly swirl in the media. Was she going to call for help? Why would she kill herself? Was it a staged death? Let us examine the conspiracy theories behind the death of Marylin Monroe as this could very well be a murder by one of our very own. 

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Marilyn Monroe was not always the composed, beautiful model seen in pictures. Her given name was Norma Jeane Mortenson, and it was not until 1946 that she officially changed her name to Marilyn Monroe (“Marilyn Monroe Born”). She grew up in several orphanages and foster homes throughout her life because her mother was mentally unstable.” (“The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes”1).  Monroe became a lucky lady when a photographer noticed the beauty of Marilyn while she was working in the factories and decided to help her begin a career (“Marilyn Monroe Born”).  Monroe originally had brown hair but decided to dye it blonde along with her new show name. Miss Monroe quoted later in her career, “I’ll tell you, I’m terribly grateful because I remember when things weren’t like this at all” (1). She did not have a mother or father to guide her, yet she became one of the most popular women of her time as the character of Marilyn Monroe was officially invented. 

Marilyn Monroe was a determined individual. Jane Russell, an actress who worked with her, recalled, “Every night after work she would go to the coach. She wanted to be good” (“The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes”1). After an exhausting day of hard work, Monroe continued to add to her load because she was determined to be successful. Monroe said, “I want to do the best I can in that moment” (1). She has over forty-four credits to her name in movie production (“Marilyn Monroe”). She declared, “If I am a star, the people made me a star” (1). Over sixty years later, movies are still being created about Miss Monroe. Marilyn Monroe’s determination led to her being a talented woman whose legacy continues. 

Marilyn Monroe was relentless after having a troubling childhood that allegedly involved sexual assault (“The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes”1). She admitted, "I learned also that the best way to keep out of trouble was by never complaining or asking for anything” (Lewis). Miss Monroe was quiet. These distressing events affected her later in life along with not ever knowing the identity of her biological father. She blamed her father for her mother’s mental issues since he abandoned them (1). Miss Monroe mentioned a disturbing plot for her father that she imagined. As portrayed in the movie, “The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tape,” Miss Monroe wanted to “put on her black wig, pick up her father in a bar and have him make love to her. How do you feel now to have a daughter that you've made love to?” She was vindictive as she wanted her father to be held accountable for his despicable actions. Miss Monroe was involved in numerous sexual relationships throughout her lifetime. She was married three times; the first was at the age of sixteen. Although all ended in divorce, she stayed closely connected to all her husband’s families in order to fulfill a need once lost as a child to be a part of something (Jeffrey). 

Marilyn Monroe went through much distress in her life, from abandonment to assault, but she did not allow these events to define her in her career. No matter the obstacle, Miss Monroe rose to the occasion and gave it her best. Monroe was a lucky lady to have made it, but it involved her hard work and determination to be as successful as she was. Monroe claimed, “Happiness, does one ever know that?” (“The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes”). It is a mystery to know if Norma Jeane Mortenson ever felt truly happy under the façade of Marilyn Monroe.  

Conspiracy Theories 

There are several conspiracy theories that surround the death of Marilyn Monroe. Ms. Monroe was found naked in her bed with pills on her nightstand, and a phone in her hand (Fraga,1). One theory is that her death was a murder and Ms. Monroe was calling for help. Multiple conspiracies surround who the killer might be. The autopsy ruled that her death was caused by overdoes and since she was alone, it was presumed suicide (1). The big question everyone is wondering is why did Ms. Monroe want to kill herself? Lastly, there’s a probability on if this was a staged death. 

Who would want to kill Ms. Marilyn Monroe? Many rumors float to the Kennedy brothers. After Marylin Monroe’s famous “happy birthday” song to President JFK; people presumed that there was an affair going on between the two (Marilyn Monroe and JFK Documentary, 1). Although there is no actual proof of the relationship, many swear to have seen them together. There was another speculation between Ms. Monroe and the younger Kennedy brother, Robert (1).  There was leaked a letter between miss Monroe and Jene Kennedy where she supposedly wrote "Understand that you and Bobby are the new item! We all think you should come with him when he comes back East!"(Dixon). These rumors were starting to affect the appearance of the white house and the Kennedys spots in reelections. It’s believed that because of her alleged relationships, confidential information could have been leaked leading to a motive of murder (Scheraga). Many conspiracies point to if the Kennedys hired someone to murder her like the Mafia as to not get caught and silence Monroe for good (“The Craziest Conspiracy Theories About Marilyn Monroe’s Death”). 

If Marilyn Monroe’s death was due to suicide, what theory proves she would kill herself? As many know, Ms. Monroe had a troubling childhood causing her much trauma. “Marilyn’s psychiatrist Dr. Ralph Greenson once reportedly suggested she could have (early-stage) schizophrenia, like her biological mother Gladys Pearl Baker” (Mehrotra). Marilyn was at a crisis after the divorce with her husband and then the loss of her close friend Clark Gabe (“Marilyn Monroe’s Final Years”). “Marilyn’s makeup artist revealed that it was difficult for Marilyn to get up due to her depressive state” (Hannah). Behind the smile of this spectacular women was sadness. Ms. Monroe had been through much going up and now in her final days, more waves of trauma and depression flooded her way. Although the death was ruled a suicide, the question remains, was this was enough for Ms. Marilyn Monroe to kill herself? 

Was Ms. Monroe’s death staged? There are several odd occurrences that surround Ms. Monroe’s death. On the night of death, the housekeeper had noticed a light on so she tried to see the reason behind Ms. Monroe being awake although after hearing no response she rang for Ralph Greenson who broke in to find her dead (Fraga,1). In her autopsy, Ms. Monroe “had high levels of Nembutal and chloral hydrate in her system” (1). The poison found matched the ingredients to the nearby pill bottle although further studies in the autopsy show that there were no pill capsules in her stomach (Shelton, 2). This discovery fueled ammunition towards conspiracies. Another strange event is that when the police arrived, the maid was washing Ms.Monroe’s sheets (2). After finding someone dead, most people are too distressed or in shock to work so this was odd for the maid to do and it tampered with evidence.  

Could Marilyn have faked her own death to start over? The obituaries, Allan Abbott and Ron Hast later expressed that “the body looked completely unrecognizable” (“Did Marilyn Monroe Fake Her Own Death?” 1). From the drama of her ex-husbands, the alleged affairs, and the CIA watching, perhaps this was the only way to a clean slate. Ms. Monroe did not like the paparazzi and used drugs and alcohol to hide her discomfort with them (1). Faking her death would put a stop to this issue. On the morning of her death, there was a reported call between Marilyn and her ex-husband, Joe DiMaggio that supposedly resulted in an end to their relationship (1). Ms. Monroe could have used this fake death as revenge although it’s highly unlikely that no one would have seen her in the passing years. Maybe the pain of ending the relationship really did lead to suicide.

 In conclusion, Marilyn went through a lot in her lifetime. Her beauty did not reveal how she suffered emotionally and as a result, she made choices that ultimately led to her having a short life that faded too early. Whether Marilyn was killed or had her death staged, she still had a untreated medical condition that was not treated properly which could have filled the suspicion of suicide. After over sixty year later, this death of Marilyn Monroe is still a mystery.  

Savannah Price

Sixty years later, Ms. Marilyn Monroe’s death still leaves us wondering what really happened the night of her death. With such a successful career, we all wonder why suicide would be the answer. Therefore, we are left to ponder over the following conspiracies: 

  • Was Marilyn Monroe murdered? 

  • Who would try to kill the most famous women of the time? 

  • Did Marilyn Monroe stage her own death? 

All conspiracies are plausible under the odd circumstances of how her death was found and handled. Ms. Monroe knew how to put on a show, and we can only spectate if her death was one too. There is no true solution to foretell what really happened on the mysterious night of August 5th, 1962. 

Work
Cited

Work Cited 

“Did Marilyn Monroe Fake Her Own Death?” rumble.com, https://rumble.com/v32vnw-did-marilyn-monroe-fake-her-own-death.html 

“Marilyn Monroe Born.” HISTORY, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marilyn-monroe-born

“Marilyn Monroe Found Dead.” HISTORY, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marilyn-monroe-is-found-dead. Accessed 9 June 2023

“Marilyn Monroe.” TVGuide.Com, https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/marilyn-monroe/credits/3000054903/

“Marilyn Monroe’s Final Years.” HowStuffWorks, 30 Aug. 2007, https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/marilyn-monroe-final-years.htm

“The Craziest Conspiracy Theories About Marilyn Monroe’s Death.” Cosmopolitan, 27 July 2017, https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a10370254/marilyn-monroe-death-conspiracy-theories/

“The Mystery of Marilyn Monroe: The Unheard Tapes” | Netflix Official Site. https://www.netflix.com/title/81216491

Dixon, Christine Liwag. “Shocking Things We Learned About Marilyn Monroe After Her Death.” The List, 1 Aug. 2017, https://www.thelist.com/78083/shocking-things-learned-marilyn-monroe-death/ 

Fraga, Kaleena. “Inside Marilyn Monroe’s Controversial Autopsy Report — And The Eerie Conspiracies Behind It.” All That’s Interesting, 6 Apr. 2022, https://allthatsinteresting.com/marilyn-monroe-autopsy

Hannah Blum. “Marilyn Monroe: What You Didn’t Know About Her Life with Mental Illness.” H2H, 19 July 2018, https://halfway2hannah.com/2018/07/19/marilyn-monroe-what-you-didnt-know-about-her-journey-with-mental-illness/

Jeffrey, Joyann. “Marilyn Monroe Was Married 3 Times. A Look Back at the Star’s Love Life.” TODAY.Com, 6 Sept.2022, https://www.today.com/popculture/popculture/marilyn-monroe-husbands-rcna45580

Leonard, Tom. “Why Marilyn Monroe Wanted to Track down the Father She Never Knew.” Mail Online, 29 Apr. 2022, https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-10768663/Why-Marilyn-Monroe-wanted-track-father-never-knew.html

Lewis, Jone. “Marilyn Monroe Quotes About Life, Acting, Marriage and Sex.” LiveAbout, https://www.liveabout.com/marilyn-monroe-quotes-3525375 

Marilyn Monroe and JFK Documentary. www.youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zbc-0aqmnZI

Mehrotra, Kriti. “Was Marilyn Monroe Diagnosed With Mental Illness?” The Cinemaholic, 28 Sept. 2022, https://thecinemaholic.com/was-marilyn-monroe-diagnosed-with-mental-illness/

Scheraga, Michelle. “How Did Marilyn Monroe Die? All the Rumors and Conspiracy Theories Explained.” Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays, 1 Oct. 2022, https://parade.com/1374051/michelle-scheraga/how-did-marilyn-monroe-die/

Shelton, Jacob. “Marilyn Monroe’s Death: Conspiracy Theories And What Allegedly Really Happened.” History Daily, https://historydaily.org/marilyn-monroe-death-conspiracy-theories-facts-stories-myths

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