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Depression

By: Savannah Price

English-1302

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Social epedimic: Depression

Essays

Aurgemnt Essay

3 ways to improve feelings of depression

Rhetorical Essay

Slyvia Plath and advocate for depression through her writing

Reflective Essay 

Personal feelings through the course of english-1302

Solutions

About

Argument Essay

Depression

Depression

            Imagine having a constant feeling of overwhelming sadness every day. Would you want to bear that? Likely, nobody would; yet, some can’t control these feelings, and the diagnosis of depression comes to hand. Simple tasks can easily become overwhelming for these individuals.  Just in the United States, over 20 million people struggle in their daily lives due to depression; “Depression is a disorder of the brain. It is a serious mental illness that is more than just a feeling of being down in the dumps or blue for a few days” (Depression). Although depression is an issue for many individuals, there are proven solutions of medicine, exercise, and animals that have fought to help and cure this disease.

            Everyone gets sad from time to time as it’s a natural human tendency so how do we know if it’s depression? According to the FDA, symptoms might include feeling tired all the time, appetite issues, crying a lot, having a hard time paying attention or thoughts of suicide (Commissioner). If these symptoms prevail, it’s best to visit your doctor for a diagnostic. The disease of depression does not have a cure, although it does have many proven treatments (“Is Depression Curable?”). One proven solution is through medication called antidepressants. There are multiple antidepressants available but one of the most common is “Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors” or “SSRI” for short (Schafer). Each individual is wired differently, so what may be effective for one person might not work on another. “Serotonergic neurotransmission in the forebrain are a key determinant of mood” therefore, people with depression have low levels of serotonergic transmission so SSRI works by removing serotonin so that the levels are elevated (1). The medication can take up to four to six weeks to prove effective yet about only 30% found this method to be useful (Schafer). There are both positive and negative results. Some say they felt control over their life again while others claimed it made them feel numb with neither joy nor sadness (Depression: Experiences with Antidepressants). The good news is that there are still many alternatives to help with this disease.

            How do you feel after doing something productive? Likely, your answer might be proud or accomplished. Exercise can actually do more than help you physically. A second proven solution to depression is exercise. Exercise is a productive form of fitness that can give anyone a feeling of triumph, especially those with depression. “Exercise releases feel-good endorphins, natural cannabis-like brain chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being” (“Depression and Anxiety: Exercise Eases Symptoms”).  When you exercise, not only does it energize you, but it also improves your mind and sleep (“The Mental Health Benefits of Exercise”). Exercise can be a great time distraction for people who are depressed, as it gives them something else to focus on. Working out is a positive goal for anyone to set or have. “A recent study done by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that running for 15 minutes a day or walking for an hour reduces the risk of major depression by 26%” (2). It’s amazing that something so minor can completely change our day and mood. It’s important to remember to start small. Doing any task can be extremely difficult for an individual suffering from depression. You can start with as little as five minutes; maybe you only complete one exercise and that’s okay. As time proceeds, you can work your way up. The goal is to get out of a negative frame of mind so allow yourself breaks and don’t beat yourself up on what you can’t do. Time is key in this method of progress.

Excise has such a positive effect that some doctors recommend it before even turning to medication (“5 Mental Benefits of Exercise”). Next time you feel sad, try a workout.

            How do you feel when you see an adorable puppy or kitten? Likely, your reaction might be to say “aww” and smile. The third proven solution to depression is through animals. Animals can be a great emotional support. One of major causes of depression is feeling alone, so by having a pet, a loyal companion, those feelings can be reduced (Victoria). Animals require work; you have to feed, water, bathe, and walk your animal in most cases. This can positively affect a depressed individual by giving them something to do and a feeling of being wanted. Just as you love a human, you can do the same with an animal, in fact some people view their pet as their child showing the deep affection presented in the relationship. “Interacting with animals has been shown to increase our oxytocin levels which in turn boosts our mood” (1). “Playing with animals can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine, which calm and relax” (“The Health and Mood-Boosting Benefits of Pets”). Animals can cost a bit when you add up vet visits and food; so, what if you can’t afford to have an animal? Try visiting a zoo or aquarium. Studies show that “Even watching fish in an aquarium can help reduce muscle tension and lower your pulse rate” (2). Animals offer us many positive effects. As humans we crave the feeling of touch and animals can offer that sensation (2). Animals give happy feelings that can help with depression.

            Depression is a major disease as it can lead to death such as suicide. Statistics show that just in the United States in 2021, 12.3 million adults considered suicide, 3.5 million made a plan, and 1.7 million attempted suicides (Suicide Data and Statistics). About 350 million people suffer from depression worldwide (Wang). Find a method that best suits you. That may consist of medication; remember it can take time to prove effective. Perhaps you would like to try exercise; go outdoors to enjoy nature and improve your health in all aspects. Lasty, maybe you’d like to get a new furry companion. Don’t be scared to try different methods. Depression takes so much away from people’s lives but be determined not to let it win. It’s proven that individuals with this disease can overcome it. This is a fight that can be won.

Work Cited

Brogaard, Berit. “Number One Reason Ssris Take Four to Six Weeks to Work.” Psychology Today, 2017, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-superhuman-mind/201702/number-one-reason-ssris-take-four-six-weeks-work.

Commissioner, Office of the. “Depression Medicines.” FDA, Jan. 2020. www.fda.gov, https://www.fda.gov/consumers/free-publications-women/depression-medicines.

“Depression and Anxiety: Exercise Eases Symptoms.” Mayo Clinic, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/depression-and-exercise/art-20046495.

“Depression: Experiences with Antidepressants” Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG), 2020. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361002/.

Depression. (n.d.). https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/depression

“Is Depression Curable?” Mental Health America, https://screening.mhanational.org/content/depression-curable/.

“5 Mental Benefits of Exercise” Walden University. https://www.waldenu.edu/online-bachelors-programs/bs-in-psychology/resource/five-mental-benefits-of-exercise.

Schafer, William R. “How Do Antidepressants Work? Prospects for Genetic Analysis of Drug Mechanisms William R Schafer.” Cell, 1999, www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(00)80042-2.

Suicide Data and Statistics | Suicide | CDC. 17 May 2023, https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html.

“The Health and Mood-Boosting Benefits of Pets” HelpGuide.Org. https://www.helpguide.org, https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-health/mood-boosting-power-of-dogs.htm.

“The Mental Health Benefits of Exercise” HelpGuide.Org. Https://www.helpguide.org, https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/the-mental-health-benefits-of-exercise.htm.

Victoria, Sian “10 Ways Therapy Animals Can Positively Impact Mental Health.”, Sian Victoria https://www.sianvictoria.com/blog/ways-therapy-animals-can-improve-mental-health.

Wang, Qingzhong “The Recent Progress in Animal Models of Depression.” Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, vol. 77, July 2017, pp. 99–109. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.04.008.

Testimonials

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Advocate for Depression

Sylvia Plath was a journalist who suffered from depression. Ms. Plath shares her experiences growing up as a woman from college onwards. The first line of Plath’s journal begins with “I may never be happy, but tonight I am content” (Plath). Ms. Plath tried her best to live to the fullest in the moment, but her disease of depression would interfere. Plath wrote, “I have the choice of being constantly active and happy or introspectively passive and sad. Or I can go mad by ricocheting in between” (1). Plath struggled with being independent, and her thoughts of depression eventually weighed down enough to cause her to take her own life. Considering the big impact depression had on Plath’s life, she would have agreed that depression is a very real social epidemic.

Sylvia Plath created a numerous amount of pieces including her journals, poems, and books. Plath’s depression symptoms were clearly evident in all of her writings from issues such as with her parents, her marriage, and her value in herself (Poetry Foundation). Plath struggled with anxiety, which was an emotion that contributed to her depression. In the poem “Cinderella”, Plath wrote “As amid the hectic music and cocktail talk, she hears the caustic ticking of the clock” (Plath). Ms. Plath was expressing in her poem that although everyone around her was enjoying the moment, she heard the ticking, meaning she felt worried or anxious. Depression involves various symptoms that can commonly include anxiety or bipolar disorders (“Depression”).  Plath added, “It is as if my life were magically run by two electric currents: joyous positive and despairing negative—whichever is running at the moment dominates my life, floods it” (1). As explained, the negative feelings such as her depression overtook her life not just in a wave but a flood, reasoning how severe the feelings were. This statement goes to prove just how powerful this disease can be. Depression does more than affect one’s mood; it affects their entire outlook and life. Plath wrote, “in me she has drowned a young girl, and it me, a old women rises toward her day after day, like a terrible fish” (1). The imagery in the poem goes to show the struggle Plath had with her self-identity as an effect of depression. Her life’s purpose seemed to be interrupted by this turmoil disease.

Plath was diagnosed with depression at age 20, meaning she suffered with her disease for 10 years before losing the battle to suicide (Cooper). She didn’t always feel depressed (Encyclopedia Britannica). Through Plath’s journal, she wrote about being in the present and feeling the moment in life. She said, “and I don’t want to die” (Plath). Ms. Plath actually had a very successful life. She was a straight A student who won a scholarship, very successful in her work, and was married at age twenty-three (“Sylvia Plath and the Depression Continuum”). By the sound of Plath’s life, nobody would be able to tell the actual severe battle she was facing underneath. Often times depressed people wish they could change circumstances no matter how great or bad they sound to other people. It follows under the symptom of overthinking and over analyzing situations. When you reflect for an extended amount of time on a situation, it can wear you down and cause a great deal of emotional distress. This sets a good reminder for us to be kind to all we speak to, as we don’t know what they’re going through beyond what we see. Depression is a silent yet powerful battle. In the poem “Elm,” Plath wrote, “I am terrified by this dark thing, that sleeps in me” (Plath). Depression is scary as it comes at unexpected times, waiting to take over the lives of many. As we can see through Plath’s example, depression holds no mercy to anyone. It’s an immense amount of awful feeling wrapped into one.

A major cause to people having depression involves their relationships. How you work and get along with people can tie into if you feel lonely or not. Many people feel they need a companion to feel happy. Society projects such high expectations of perfect relationships, although in this day and generation, people get treated quite poorly, and this can often lead to feelings of worthlessness and depression. Plath did get married, leading people to think that she was in a successful relationship. Before Plath got into her relationship, she already suffered from disorders such as depression and issues with self-worth, and that followed her into her marriage that later ended in divorce. (“Sylvia Plath and the Depression Continuum”). After Plath’s divorce, she was not only heartbroken, but she had to care for her two children alone as well (Poetry Foundation). Any breakup is hard, but when marriage and children are involved, it can be even worse, and that was the case for Plath and many in the world today. Divorce not only hurts the spouses, but the children as well, causing emotional damage to all parties and increasing the likelihood towards depression. Plath wrote in her journal, “and I stood there where he left me, tremulous with a longing, weeping in the dark. That night it was hard to sleep” (Plath). Heartbreak and depression have a similar correlation. Often after a break-up, many people don’t have motivation, don’t eat, sleep a lot, and cry. The same symptoms are acquainted with depression. If you’re not careful, heartbreak can lead to falling into a depressive state as it’s happened to numerous people including Plath.

In conclusion, depression is a very real social epidemic. It targets a variety of all sorts of people worldwide. Plath’s example really captures the essence of how destructive this disease can be. She wrote “I felt very still and empty, the way the eye of a tornado must feel, moving dully along in the middle of the surrounding hullabaloo” (“The Bell Jar”). Her writing and perception sheds light on the raw emotions felt while struggling with depression. Not only does it affect individuals, but it ripples into all sorts of relationships. Because of the attention drawn to cases like Plath’s we as a society can help to empathize towards those who suffer from this epidemic to spread awareness and support.

Work cited

Cooper, Brian. “Sylvia Plath and the Depression Continuum.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 96.6 (2003): 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.96.6.296.

“Depression” (Major Depressive Disorder) - Symptoms and Causes - Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic. n.p., 14 Oct. 2022. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007

Encyclopedia Britannica. “Sylvia Plath | Biography, Poems, Books, Death, & Facts.” Encyclopedia Britannica. n.p., https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sylvia-Plath

Plath, Sylvia.  “Poems by the Famous Poet “- All Poetry. n.p., n.d. https://allpoetry.com/Sylvia-Plath

Plath, Sylvia. The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath. Anchor, 2007. Print.

Poetry Foundation. “Sylvia Plath | Poetry Foundation.” Poetry Foundation. n.p., n.d. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/sylvia-plath

“Sylvia Plath and the Depression Continuum.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 96.6 (2003): 296–301. https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.96.6.296

“The Bell Jar” Important Quotes Explained | SparkNotes.” SparkNotes. n.p., n.d. https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/belljar/quotes/page/2/

Reflection Essay

I took both English 1301 and 1302 this past summer. Each class was 5 weeks long. I’ll admit, it was a lot of work to jam into a short period of time, but I persevered. English isn’t one of my best subjects so I wasn’t sure what to expect this semester, but I can honestly say that I learned a lot in this class and I’m glad I took it. This was my first time taking a full load of classes in a semester and the skills I learned in the class helped me in every other class.

The first skill I learned was being able to academically write at a college level. In high school, the format of my essays never really mattered, and my word choice was very compact as I used a lot of slang. Through the course, I slowly but surely widened my vocabulary and improved my grammar. I struggled with using commas but now I can appropriately add them, and I also learned how to use semi-colons, which I had never used before in my writing. My sentence structure is much better than what I started with. I also learned how to do in-text citations and add blocked quotes. This was one of the hardest things for me in the class because I had never done it before. I had to learn new areas in word such as what tab was and hanging indentions. I eventually caught onto it but it took a few revisions. One of the main things I took away was learning how to create an appropriate thesis that followed through my essay and conclusion. I really appreciate that we got to submit our introductions before submitting our essays because that first paragraph is such a vital key to the rest of the paper. The feedback I received helped to get me in the right direction to formulate the rest of my essay.

Through this course, we wrote both an argument and rhetorical essay. I learned not only how to analyze my text but evaluate as well. In my rhetorical essay, I wrote about Sylvia Plath who was an advocate for depression. A lot of her work was poems, and some were hard to capture the meaning, so I really had to think and evaluate how it applied to the argument of her disease of depression. For example, I wrote that in the poem “Cinderella”, Plath wrote “As amid the hectic music and cocktail talk, she hears the caustic ticking of the clock” (Plath). I had to research behind this meaning which that was she was anxious and worried. These evaluations helped me to understand the subject better and improve my overall writing.

In conclusion, I learned a lot in my writing in formatting, citing, and evaluating. I started out rocky in this course, not sure how to write in MLA whatsoever but now I feel very confident in writing in any subject. I’m glad I’ll be able to take this knowledge with me not only for school purposes but for life in anything I write or research.

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